关注童年期不良经历，给孩子一个身心健康的未来

Theoretical models and empirical studies progress on the influence of adverse childhood experiences on lifelong health

童年期不良经历影响终身健康的理论模型及实证研究进展

Authors: WEI Ruihong, WAN Yuhui

Source: Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2023, 31 (12): 1320-1324+1330.

Doi: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-1563

【Abstract】Adverse childhood experiences are associated with lifelong health, but the underlying mechanisms of the association are not well understood. By searching previous literature, this study reviews the theoretical models of the health effects of adverse childhood experiences (biological embedding model, toxic stress model, allostatic load model, adaptive calibration model, and comprehensive theory) and related confirmatory studies, which helps people understand and recognize the potential mechanism of adverse childhood experiences affecting physical and mental health.

【Keywords】Adverse childhood experiences; Physical and mental health; Theory; Models

【摘要】童年期不良经历与终身健康密切相关，但两者关联的潜在机制尚未明确。本研究通过检索既往文献，对童年期不良经历健康效应的理论模型（生物嵌入模型、毒性应激模型、非稳态负荷模型、适应性校准模型和综合理论）及其相关验证性研究进行综述，帮助人们深入理解和认识童年期不良经历影响身心健康的潜在机制。

【关键词】童年期不良经历；身心健康；理论；模型