儿童青少年常见病多病共患现象的综合分析与干预路径探讨

Research progress on multimorbidity of common diseases in children and adolescents

儿童青少年常见病多病研究进展

Authors: Zhang Feiyu, Tao Shuman, Tao Fangbiao

Source: Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi

Doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20240905-00709

Abstract:

Multimorbidity of common diseases in children and adolescents refers to the coexistence of two or more common diseases or chronic health problems in the same individual. In recent years, the multimorbidity of common diseases in children and adolescents has become increasingly serious, which has enormously increased disease burden and socio-economic losses. These diseases typically share similar influencing factors, such as adverse environmental factors, unhealthy diets, lack of outdoor activities and physical exercise, sedentary lifestyle, excessive use of electronic devices, and disturbed sleep rhythms. Multidimensional interventions targeting these factors are effective methods of preventing and controlling multimorbidity of common diseases in children and adolescents. This review summarizes the public health burden, epidemiological data, risk factors, and interventions for multimorbidity of common diseases in children and adolescents to strengthen relevant research, develop effective intervention strategies, reduce the disease burden of children and adolescents, and promote their healthy growth.

摘要:

儿童青少年常见病多病是指同一个体同时患有2种及以上常见疾病或慢性健康问题。近年来，儿童青少年常见病多病共患现象愈发严重，显著增加了疾病负担和社会经济损失。这些疾病通常具有相似的影响因素，如不良环境因素、不健康饮食、缺乏户外活动和体育锻炼、久坐、电子产品过度使用和睡眠节律紊乱等。针对这些影响因素进行多维干预是预防和控制儿童青少年常见病多病的有效手段。本文通过对儿童青少年常见病多病公共卫生负担、流行状况、共同影响因素和干预证据进行综述，为加强儿童青少年多病相关研究、开发有效干预策略提供思路，减轻儿童青少年的疾病负担，促进健康成长。